In the earliest times of human history people rarely needed more than a few grunts or whistles to call one another when in danger. But as populations grew, sounds were combined so that as language evolved, words or complex combinations of sounds were assigned, or assumed, by individuals to be able to not only call one another, but to be able to tell each other apart. In the end, every one within an animal skin with long hair probably looked somewhat alike.
We needed to be in a position to lay claim to property and land, our spouses and children. Names were one way we did this, and one of the methods we kept records that ultimately were designed to help avoid disputes. How confusing it has to have been in those very early days.
The very first Johan or John, thousands of years ago, may have fathered a male child whom he named John. This child may soon have become referred to as son of John or John’s son. Perhaps even little john. In case your surname ends with ‘son’ as with Johnson, Jackson, Albertson, Smithson and so on you’ll want to continue your quest in to the earlier records as the name indicates an original version and also the child of the first John, Jack, Albert, or Smith.
Locations and occupations often also played a job in how names were chosen. Long ago there was a little gathering of people who were attempting to make their way in the wilds of our newly emerging America. What about a wagon train came with the area and several new families decided to join the audience. The small settlement started to grow. People might have, as people do, begun trading services for products or other services. The person who operated the local mill might have traded services using the local blacksmith. Imagine that both of these men were named Thomas. You desired so that you can know which Thomas you were listening to so they became Thomas the Smith or Thomas Smith, and Thomas the Miller or Thomas Miller.
In my family we now have ‘Joyners’ who have been probably involved with some sort of early building or carpentry. A Joiner is someone who builds song of buildings like stairs or windows and doors. I have often thought that my ease with woodworking comes through my DNA from some early Joyners. Perhaps my love of bread originates from early millers who were occupied with grinding grains and experimenting with methods to make bread easier.
Often surnames are obtained from an area of the settlement. Brooks usually had become the name of families living near a, you have it, a brook. Rivers families lived close to rivers and maybe even worked the river just like those who ran boats for transportation across larger rivers. Some people lived in forested areas and became the families of Woods.
Names have changed a great deal within the centuries. Early, throughout the days when records first began to become kept, writing wasn’t as fashionable as today. Often a person didn’t have clue as to the way a name was spelled. For this reason we look for variations and alternative spellings when we research our surnames. A passenger boarding a spead boat who was named Boone, for instance, might have been recorded as Boon, Boonne, Bune, or Bunne and so on. During my family it soon became obvious that my mother’s maiden name, Elschner, was changed over the generations. We now have documents showing early ancestors spelled the name as Eltzschner, Ellsner, Elsner, Etchner, and so on. Tracing the correct line, especially thorough war damaged europe is a daunting task at times, but it’s possible. You just need patience.
Deficiencies in naming conventions at the begining of days also gave rise to confusion. The son of John who was named Peter may have become Peter Johnson, while his son, Henry became Henry Peterson. This means that a family surname might vary from generation to generation. Then as migration grew, many times, it happened that the officials recording entries into a country couldn’t learn how to pronounce or spell an overseas sounding name. Often names were changed to sound a lot more like what was familiar. My maiden name, Miller is an example of a change from Mueller!
So what is a genealogist to do? Do this.
—Make a list of every possible spelling you can think of for the surname, regardless of how strange it might appear. —Think about all of the ways your name may have been mispronounced by others. Say your company name aloud and then try to think about various ways it might be heard by someone from a different country —Don’t fear some experimentation. Change K’s to C’s, or Sh to Sch. What about a hard consonant used to be a soft one, or vice-a-versa.
Certainly you will come up with some unusual spellings and pronunciations, but it’s quite possible that may be the way it once was.
There are many different ways names were derived. For instance, Norwegians often take a name associated with the family farm, and Most German names come from places, colors, or occupations. In case your heritage is African you will notice that there were no surnames allowed along with a slave was known by a nickname allotted to them and also the surname of the owner.
Research to your ancestry may be one of the most fascinating and enjoyable activities you undertake in your lifetime. If you love a mysterious you will probably soon become addicted to the search. If you are a history buff, much like me, you will discover yourself staring at the time periods in which your loved ones lived and you’ll discover you become that person inside your group with all the trivia knowledge. If you have been searching for some time and face a brick wall, consider that you may be encountering an alternative spelling, pronunciation, or generational name change.
Take a little time to look into the origins for that names you’re researching. It may mean the main difference in discovering you are descended from aristocracy or even the work force, your family origins began in the mountains of Europe, or beside a rolling brook in Ireland. Names can help you pinpoint locations and find out how your earlier ancestors lived. Sometime the name may even let you know why your ancestors decided to migrate to America.
You cant ever be sure what you will find when you start to climb your family tree!
If you are thinking about being familiar with your personal genealogy, if you’re wanting to climb, or grow your family tree but don’t understand how to begin, I have some resources that may help you.
Whether you are searching for a simple to use search, just starting or perhaps a seasoned genealogist. If you are looking for resources, historical data, books, family photos and other resources, including some interesting and helpful articles, I’ve what you would like and can show you what you need to find your roots.